8/23/2023 In the township and range system each township and range square is ________ miles on a side.Read NowThey can also affect the health of the natural environment by determining the extent to which land is developed or preserved, and by shaping the way in which natural resources are used. For example, land-use patterns can influence the availability of housing, employment opportunities, and access to amenities such as parks and schools. Land-use patterns are important because they can have significant impacts on the quality of life of people and communities, as well as on the natural environment. Land-use patterns can vary significantly from one place to another, depending on a variety of factors, including economic, political, social, and environmental considerations. It includes the types of land uses that are present, such as residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and natural, as well as the spatial arrangement of these land uses. The diagram below illustrates a subdivision of a normal one square mile Section of land (640 acres).A land-use pattern refers to the way in which land is used within a given area. You need to include this in your legal description. In this example you would write the legal description for the portion with the "X" as follows: NE1/4SW1/4, Sec.12, T27N R32E WM or WM, T 27N, R 32E, Section 12, NE1/4 SW1/4Īll lands in the states of Washington and Oregon are measured from the Willamette Meridian. Since each section is 640 acres, each section shown in the diagram will be 40 acres. The section diagram below shows the section broken down into 16 pieces. Which ever way you start, when you are writing the description of the section, always start with the smallest piece of land first and graduating to the largest piece. When you write a legal description, you can start with the Township and Range or you can start with the section description. The complete legal land description for a 160 acre parcel in eastern Oregon would read: the SE1/4 of Section 14 in Township 14 South, Range 34 East, Willamette Meridian. Normal townships are divided into 36 Sections and further into Lots and Aliquot Parts. The Ranges are numbered west from the meridian to the Pacific Ocean and east to the Idaho border. Townships (normally 6 miles by 6 miles) are numbered starting with Township 1 North (of the base line) to the Canadian border and Township 1 South to the California border. The lines cross on the Willamette Stone in the west hills of Portland, Oregon. In Oregon and Washington the rectangular survey system of township and range is referenced to the north-south Willamette Meridian and the east-west Willamette Base Line. Sections in each township are numbered consecutively beginning with number 1 in the northeast corner of the township, and counting right to left then left to right and so on weaving back and forth through the sections of the township, and ending with number 36 in the southeast corner. ![]() Each township is broken down into 36 sections each section is usually 640 acres. ![]() Townships are for the most part 36 square miles or 6 miles square. Land is broken down into areas called townships. Field Survey Plat View Instructions (PDF)Ī legal description/land description is the method of locating or describing land in relation to the public land survey system, which was established by law in 1785, under the Articles of Confederation.
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